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**Structuralist Approach - most popular theory for explaining Revolutions **
The structuralist approach emphasizes how historical changes in societal structures create significant constituencies capable of instigating revolutionary transformations. Factors such as commercial developments, which empowered merchants and necessitated their inclusion in political systems, illustrate how shifts in economic power can lead to institutional change. In Iran, surging inequality spurred discontent among the working class, while the Shah's repression of religious practices alienated practicing Muslims, forming a united front eager for revolution. These insights showcase the critical influence of structural changes in generating revolutionary movements by mobilizing various social groups against existing power structures.