Egypt's Decline: From Cradle of Civilization to a Story of Decline

Egypt's dramatic decline is surprising considering its historical significance as a cradle of civilization. The country has been a focus for historians studying the Arab world, thanks to its urban and civilizational sophistication. Egypt's strategic maneuvering during the Cold War made it a major recipient of Soviet aid and allowed it to build a powerful military. The failed united Arab republic project in the 1950s and 1960s exemplified Egypt's role in non-aligned nationalist politics. However, today's Egypt is a tale of decline.