4min snip

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas cover image

132 | Michael Levin on Growth, Form, Information, and the Self

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

NOTE

The Principle of Least Action

The Principle of Least Action illustrates that many physical systems can be understood by minimizing the effort or action required to achieve an outcome, offering a simpler approach compared to detailed, complexity-driven calculations like Maxwell's equations. In biology, particularly in biochemistry, it's vital to identify the appropriate level of analysis rather than defaulting to the lowest theoretical level, as this can lead to misunderstandings about what influences biological systems. The challenge is to determine the best level of interaction that delivers the desired outcome effectively. The degree to which a system can be persuaded varies across a spectrum, from rigid systems like cuckoo clocks requiring physical modification to adaptable systems like humans that respond better to stimuli and experiences. This highlights the importance of understanding a system's inherent goals and deciding whether to intervene by rewriting those goals or by motivating the system, emphasizing a nuanced approach to influencing complex biological and cognitive systems.

00:00

Get the Snipd
podcast app

Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
App store bannerPlay store banner

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode

Save any
moment

Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways

Share
& Export

Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode