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#239 – Niall Ferguson: History of Money, Power, War, and Truth

Lex Fridman Podcast

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Evolution of Money

  • Money crystallizes the relationship between creditors and debtors, starting with simple recordings like clay tablets.
  • Coins emerged as a more fungible form of money, generic tokens usable in any transaction.
  • Despite their flaws (debasement, counterfeiting), coins remained the primary payment method for centuries.
  • After the Black Death, labor shortages and the decline of feudalism led to insufficient coinage, driving the adoption of bills of exchange.
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