"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg cover image

How International Development Works

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg

00:00

Import substitution industrialization failure and emergence of better approaches

Import substitution industrialization failed due to challenges in buying imports of needed parts and commodities and small, protected domestic markets. As a result, domestic industries were not internationally competitive when economies opened up to trade in the 70s and 80s. However, some countries found better approaches to economic development.

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