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The Electron

In Our Time: Science

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History of Electricity and Discovery of Electrons

Electrical phenomena originate deep inside atoms, necessitating an understanding of atomic structures to grasp concepts like electrons. By the 18th century, electricity and magnetism were recognized, but the essence of electricity remained a mystery. Faraday and Maxwell's work in the 19th century advanced knowledge through experiments and equations, demonstrating the relationship between electric and magnetic fields and the speed of light. Thomson's discovery of electrons in 1897 stemmed from experiments sending electric current through a vacuum, shedding light on the carriers of current.

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