Analysis of Apprehensions, Border Control Metrics, and Labor Market Demand

The number of apprehensions at the border may not solely reflect the actual number of people crossing due to factors like increased enforcement or higher migration flow. The recidivism rate, indicating the number of repeat offenders, is historically up, along with a significant rise in new individuals attempting to cross. Apprehensions help gauge total demand and enforcement effectiveness. The surge in border crossings may be linked to abundant labor market opportunities in the US with low unemployment rates and substantial job growth, prompting migrants from various regions, especially central and South America, to seek entry despite limited lawful avenues for work.