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The Role of Religious Belief in the High Middle Ages
In the High Middle Ages, specifically around 1300, religion played a central and defining role in society, shaping interactions and ideologies. During this period, being a Christian was the norm in the West, and adherence to Christianity not only influenced personal beliefs but also fostered a worldview that devalued those of differing faiths, such as Muslims. This religious affiliation created justifications for seeing non-Christians as inferior, contributing to significant historical events like the Crusades and religious wars. The sacredness of the age signified that religious identity was intertwined with societal norms and prejudices, ultimately affecting human relationships and societal structures.