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Network States: Modern Trade Hubs
A network state functions similarly to a trade-centric city-state in the global economy, comparable to places like Singapore, Dubai, and Hong Kong. These entities serve as crucial points of access for global companies to markets, such as Ireland does for Europe. Typically, these regions do not maintain their own independent currencies; for example, Hong Kong and Dubai peg their currencies to the dollar, while Ireland utilizes the euro. Singapore adopts a method of managing currency value based on trade partners' weighted averages, prioritizing stability in business transactions conducted in dollars, indicating a strategic abdication of certain monetary policies to ensure predictability for trade.