In the context of the Roman Empire under Caracalla, automatic citizenship did not translate into tangible political rights for individuals. The inability to manage large-scale governance discussions among diverse populations—spanning peasants, shepherds, and merchants—highlighted systemic limitations. The lack of effective communication technology constrained political discourse, leading to authoritarian governance as societies grew. This trend is observed globally, where small-scale societies can be democratic, but as they expand, they typically gravitate towards authoritarianism, indicating that democracy struggles to thrive beyond certain scales.

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