Demand Drives Change in Temporary Foreign Worker Programs

In response to labor shortages exacerbated by the pandemic, Canada expanded its temporary foreign worker program significantly from 2018 to 2022, with valid permits rising from 56,000 to 190,000, marking a 237% increase. This program allows employers to recruit foreign workers when Canadian labor is insufficient, covering sectors like agriculture, high-wage, low-wage, and technology. Workers hail from various countries, especially Latin America and the Caribbean, with notable sources including India, the Philippines, and Mexico. However, recent concerns have emerged regarding the program's potential to contribute to modern slavery, prompting discussions about upcoming reforms aimed at balancing business needs with worker protection.