Explore the Depths to Understand the Unknown

Exploration requires a systematic approach, starting with sampling materials from surfaces to understand conditions, such as ice depth. Reaching deeper layers is essential, suggesting methods like melting through ice, particularly 30 kilometers of it in otherworldly contexts. Preparing a spacecraft to handle long delays and adaptations for exploration is crucial. Prioritizing local investigations, including the depths of Earth's ice and subglacial lakes, reveals insights about our planet and informs future extraterrestrial exploration. Understanding life’s fundamental mechanisms shapes our inquiries and equips us with the necessary tools to explore new environments effectively.