Lead by Example for True Virtue

Controlling people through laws and punishments can maintain order but fails to instill true moral values. In contrast, leading by virtue and setting a moral example encourages individuals to develop a sense of shame and self-reform. This approach fosters genuine morality independent of fear of retribution, rendering rigid governmental control unnecessary. Both Confucius and Socrates emphasize that moral living stems from an inherent human obligation rather than external pressures, highlighting a profound connection between Eastern and Western philosophical thought.

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