Napoleon's Master Stroke: The Battle of Marengo and Treaty of Amiens

Napoleon demonstrated strategic brilliance during the Battle of Marengo by timing the arrival of reinforcements precisely when needed. His forces, initially facing an overwhelmed and exhausted state, were invigorated by the sudden arrival of General de Sails and additional artillery. This shift not only turned the tide of the battle but also caught the Austrian troops off guard, leading to a swift and decisive French counterattack. The Austrians suffered significant losses, and the momentum reversed in less than an hour, forcing them to seek peace soon after. This victory solidified Napoleon's power, earning him the title of first consul for life. Consequently, he negotiated the Treaty of Amiens, establishing peace not only with Austria but also with Russia, marking a pivotal moment in European diplomacy.