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Exploring Ultimatums in the Experimental Setting
In ultimatum game scenarios, individuals often prioritize fairness over economic rationality, demonstrating a willingness to reject offers perceived as unfair, even at a personal financial loss. The dynamics of anonymity in such situations influence decision-making, as responders focus on perceived equity rather than potential monetary gain. Research shows that offers between 40% and 50% are the most common, reflecting a strong inclination towards fairness. When faced with offers below 30%, individuals frequently choose to reject them, highlighting a consistent commitment to fairness principles. The notion of treating others as one wishes to be treated remains central, emphasizing the psychological factors underlying monetary decisions and reinforcing the idea that social values significantly impact economic behaviors.