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Linking long lives with smart brains, and India’s science education is leaning into its history and traditions—but at what cost?

Science Magazine Podcast

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Navigating Education Reform in India Amidst Cultural Diversity and Political Controversy

Technical colleges in India, such as those training engineers and chemists, face challenges in integrating new educational policies that emphasize Indian knowledge, including aspects like yoga, into already packed curricula. The introduction of these policies has sparked resistance and criticism, particularly from concerns over the influence of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), perceived as a proponent of Hindu nationalism. Critics argue that the initiative may lead to a 'saffronization' of education, prioritizing Hindu culture and historical narratives at the expense of India's rich and diverse cultural landscape, which comprises numerous tribes, languages, and religions. This homogenization poses a significant challenge as it seeks to condense the vast diversity of Indian civilization into a singular educational approach, raising concerns about the political motivations behind the curriculum changes and their implications for inclusivity in education.

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