The Brussels effect refers to the idea that EU policies can influence other countries. When the EU sets a new standard in its single market, global companies often choose to meet those standards to access the EU market instead of maintaining fragmented supply chains. There is some anecdotal evidence of EU standards influencing hygiene, stunning, slaughter, and animal welfare practices in Brazil, Argentina, Thailand, and China. However, there is limited quantitative research on the causal mechanism and its impact. While there is general research showing cases of EU standards being voluntarily adopted by other countries for commercial benefits, there is no uniformity. A meta analysis is needed to determine the overall effect size.
Neil Dullaghan is a Senior Research Manager in the animal welfare department at Rethink Priorities. Neil also holds a PhD in Political Science and is a fund manager of the Effective Altruism Animal Welfare Fund.
In this episode Neil talks us through his policy research in the EU as well as other exciting projects and impactful research that Rethink Priorities has produced and includes some of the most obscure resource recommendations to date!
Relevant links to things mentioned throughout the show:
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