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Industrialization and State Activism
The history of industrialization in various countries consistently shows that it leads to an improved standard of living, although it requires an activist state to drive the process. This state intervention is pivotal for successful industrialization, with influential figures like Hamilton and development models from countries like Japan and Rwanda highlighting the importance of state involvement. Industrialization is not against trade, but rather seeks to balance national sovereignty, industrial development, and international trade. Countries like Rwanda emphasize the necessity of economic growth through exports to prevent conflicts and promote social development. Reindustrialization poses a new challenge, distinct from traditional industrialization efforts.