The Need for Diversity and Variation in Stable Systems

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Stable systems, whether in nature or society, require diversity and variation to remain resilient and adaptable to disruptions. Just like non-equilibrium steady state systems need low entropy energy to dissipate and maintain stability, societies need a form of 'free energy' that allows for flexibility in the face of unexpected challenges. Oftentimes, it is the presence of countercultures and diverse viewpoints that provide the necessary energy to ensure the longevity and stability of a system.

When it comes to social change, two questions immediately present themselves: What kind of change do we want to see happen? And, how do we bring it about? These questions are distinct but related; there's not much point in spending all of our time wanting change that won't possibly happen, or working for change that wouldn't actually be good. Addressing such issues lies at the intersection of philosophy, political science, and social dynamics. Sahar Heydari Fard looks at all of these issues through the lens of complex systems theory, to better understand how the world works and how it might be improved.

Blog post with transcript: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/03/18/269-sahar-heydari-fard-on-complexity-justice-and-social-dynamics/

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Sahar Heydari Fard received a Masters in applied economics and a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Cincinnati. She is currently an assistant professor in philosophy at the Ohio State University. Her research lies at the intersection of social and behavioral sciences, social and political philosophy, and ethics, using tools from complex systems theory.

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