Strict requirements for foreign debt holdings during the rollout of the Euro forced countries like Italy to clean up their fiscal policies. Greece attempted to cheat entry requirements through creative accounting, leading to a severe debt problem during the crisis. The following decade was marked by high unemployment and government budget issues, prompting cuts in welfare programs and increased tax collection efforts. These measures resulted in major social unrest and economic challenges, impacting industries like tourism. Despite the conventional wisdom against raising taxes and cutting spending during tough times, Greece had to take these steps to regain creditworthiness and transition to more sustainable industries.