The key insight is that some believed eradicating militarism, specifically Prussian or Yunker militarism, from countries was crucial to ensure lasting peace. They argued that a free hand was necessary to root out this tendency, emphasizing the importance of remaking societies to prevent countries from being repeat offenders and disrupting global peace. For many, the sacrifice of previous wars, especially the Second World War, would be futile if this goal was not achieved.
When do spirit, tenacity, resilience and bravery cross into madness? When cities are incinerated? When suicide attacks become the norm? When atomic weapons are used? Japan's leaders test the limits of national endurance in the war's last year.