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EXTRA: In Praise of Maintenance (Update)

Freakonomics Radio

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Maintenance Over Innovation in Mature Markets

In mature markets, public companies prioritize maintenance over innovation due to investor expectations. The public markets value maintenance, reflected in investment strategies that focus primarily on sustaining existing technologies rather than pursuing groundbreaking innovations. Between 2011 and 2015, growth-oriented companies invested significantly more in research and development compared to their legacy counterparts, highlighting a disparity in innovation spending. As legacy firms mature, they tend to allocate the majority of their financial resources to maintaining operational infrastructure and technology, which limits their capacity for large-scale innovation. Consequently, legacy enterprises often opt for inorganic growth strategies to innovate, pouring substantially more into acquiring startups than into organic research and development. This trend demonstrates a clear sentiment within the public market that encourages legacy companies to ensure stability through maintenance.

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