In Colombia, the political landscape is fraught with violence and struggle due to the dominance of a right-wing one-party state. Any emerging liberal or democratic party is met with assassinations, leading many to view the government as illegitimate. This lack of space for a two-party system has spurred left-wing militias and violent revolutions in pursuit of social change. The involvement of cocaine and the drug trade has further complicated the situation by introducing paramilitaries and illegal mining. The financial incentives from illegal activities have blurred the ideological lines, making the political landscape even more challenging. The introduction of Plan Colombia by the United States, with billions of dollars in funding, also adds another layer to the complexity of Colombia's political situation.