4min snip

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The geopolitics of chips: Nvidia and the AI boom

FT Tech Tonic

INSIGHT

Nvidia's Dominance in the AI Chip Market

  • Nvidia's GPUs, initially designed for gaming, became essential for training AI models.
  • As AI models grew larger, the demand for these GPUs surged, leading to Nvidia's market dominance (approximately 90%).
  • This dominance allows Nvidia to charge substantial markups, with chips costing $1,000 in silicon selling for $30,000.
  • Despite high prices, demand outstrips supply, making Nvidia's chips difficult to acquire.
  • The scarcity and cost have prompted major tech companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft to develop their own AI chips.
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