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Embrace Unpredictability to Cultivate Anti-Fragility
To achieve anti-fragility, systems must avoid redundancy and embrace unpredictability. This involves understanding that perceived worst-case scenarios often stem from past experiences, making it essential to design systems that remain flexible and robust against unforeseen challenges. Nature exemplifies this principle through redundancy in human anatomy, such as having two kidneys or testicles, which enhances resilience. Furthermore, the concept of hormesis highlights that good systems thrive on small, independent errors, reinforcing their ability to adapt and grow stronger in response to adversity.