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#196 Brent Johnson, Creator of The Dollar Milkshake Theory, Explains How The Global Economy Is 'One Big Carry Trade'

The Julia La Roche Show

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Understanding Carry Trades in the Global Economy

Carry trades, particularly those involving fiat currencies, play a crucial role in the global financial landscape. Investors must recognize that popular narratives surrounding these trades often overlook inherent risks. It's essential to approach these investments with a balanced understanding, acknowledging both potential rewards and the downsides. The global economy operates largely as one massive carry trade, predominantly influenced by the US dollar's status as the reserve currency. The capital asset pricing model underscores this relationship, with the US 10-year Treasury generally serving as the risk-free benchmark. This dynamic fosters a global borrowing environment in dollars, meaning that fluctuations in the dollar's value can have widespread impact, especially when the dollar strengthens and the carry trade unwinds, leading to significant repercussions across the economy. The concept of the dollar milkshake theory illustrates the potential fallout from this unwinding process, highlighting both the vulnerabilities created by dollar-denominated debt and the complex interplay between currency valuation and global financial stability.

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