Japan's Ambitious Quest for Zeta-Class Supercomputing

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Japan plans to develop the first Zeta-class supercomputer, named Fugaku Next, starting construction in 2025, with the aim of achieving one sextillion FLOPS. This computing power marks a significant leap, making the supercomputer 1,000 times faster than current models. It could theoretically perform calculations equivalent to counting all the sand on 1,000 Earths simultaneously. The project, overseen by Japan's MEXT and budgeted at over $750 million, aims for a fully operational system by 2030. This timeline allows for technological advancements to address challenges in energy efficiency and computational power, with current estimates suggesting the supercomputer would require energy comparable to 21 nuclear power plants. The implications extend to enhanced scientific research capabilities, improved accuracy in long-term weather forecasts, and significant reductions in computation time for complex simulations, such as astrophysical models. This ambitious project is poised to bolster Japan's position in global AI development and scientific research, potentially leading to breakthroughs across various fields and a competitive edge in technology innovation. A focus on energy-efficient technologies and practical applications of this computational prowess is vital as the project progresses.

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In this episode of "Discover Daily," we begin with Roblox's new AI tool that allows creators to generate entire 3D environments using simple text prompts, potentially transforming the landscape of user-generated content on the popular gaming platform. We delve into how this technology works, its implications for game developers, and what it means for the future of creativity on Roblox.

We then examine Japan's ambitious plan to develop the world's first "zeta-class" supercomputer, set to begin construction in 2025. This cutting-edge machine aims to perform calculations at mind-boggling speeds, about 1,000 times faster than the most advanced computers available today. We discuss the potential applications of this supercomputer in scientific research, weather forecasting, and AI development, as well as the challenges it faces, particularly in energy efficiency.

From Perplexity's Discover Feed:

https://www.perplexity.ai/page/roblox-builds-ai-world-model-X5KKxY.dQNSn1Ioe9lMYPg

https://www.perplexity.ai/page/japan-plans-zeta-class-compute-jSaLfe.LQD6KONvshmYPdQ

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