The AFD originally emerged in 2013 to oppose the euro and bailout policies affecting countries like Greece. However, its focus has shifted towards radical cultural issues, prominently migrating concerns. Recent rallies have highlighted candidates targeting migrants and mainstream media, showcasing a growing inclination towards conspiratorial thinking, particularly regarding COVID-19 policies, pushing for inquiries into lockdowns, and suggesting severe consequences for politicians. Additionally, the AFD has leveraged public fears surrounding the Ukraine war, advocating against German support and echoing sentiments that align closely with Kremlin narratives. As the AFD gains traction, the emergence of opposing leftist movements becomes more significant, establishing a complex political landscape in Germany.