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Thinking Like a Persian King: Professor John Hyland on the Persian Perspective of the Greco-Persian Wars

Tides of History

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Empires Seek Acknowledgment of Greatness

Empires often draw ideological validation from perceived influence beyond their direct control. This is exemplified by Augustus of Rome, who claimed dominion over territories by highlighting diplomatic relations, rather than outright conquest. He positioned Rome as the master of the inhabited world, even including regions like the Parthians and Armenia, alluding to a mastery through choice and benevolence. Similarly, the Persians view their relationships with the Greeks as patronage, fostering flattering notions of their empire's importance through alliances and diplomatic ties, reinforcing their status as a powerful entity sought after by numerous clients.

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