Concerns arise about the future viability of poorer, developing countries compared to larger economies like the US, which leads to a lower discount rate on future investments. There is an argument for a tax system that encourages capital accumulation rather than immediate consumption, as excessive reliance on foreign supply chains poses risks. The disparity between record stock performance and the struggles of many individuals illustrates an unfairness in the current economic landscape. Taxation serves to mitigate the inflationary effects of government spending and play a critical role in managing the money supply, with the impact of taxation varying significantly based on who is taxed. Taxing the extremely wealthy has a minimal effect on consumption due to their low marginal propensity to consume, as their wealth is often reinvested in businesses rather than spent on goods and services. This observation aligns with critiques of prior policy measures that fell short, particularly in addressing income inequality and slow economic growth. An environment characterized by extreme income inequality and high unemployment offers opportunities for increased deficit spending without exacerbating inflation, as historical patterns indicate that growth often accrues to those less likely to spend, contributing to prolonged economic stagnation.

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