Beware the Enthusiasm of Intellectuals

Emerson's evolving stance during the Civil War reflects a common trend among intellectuals to shift from pacifism to fervent nationalism once conflict arises. This highlights the danger of losing critical perspective in favor of patriotic sentiment. Nathaniel Hawthorne's experience illustrates this further; while he sought a balanced view by sympathizing with Southern soldiers, he faced editorial opposition from a liberal journal that insisted on inserting critical commentary. This underscores how intellectual discourse can be compromised by prevailing biases, preventing open dialogue and nuanced understanding during times of national crisis.