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What Is by Polar Disorder and How to Distinguish It
Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings between two poles: mania and depression. Historically known as manic depression, the disorder features persistent periods of euphoric or irritable mania, often accompanied by decreased need for sleep, increased energy, and high productivity levels. Individuals may experience grandiosity, pressured speech, and rapid shifts in thoughts, which can lead to impulsive behaviors such as shopping sprees or hypersexuality. There is also a history of these symptoms documented as far back as ancient Greek medicine. The language surrounding bipolar disorder should be used carefully to avoid misidentification and casual labeling that can be demeaning. Therefore, understanding the disorder's characteristics is essential for accurate diagnosis and discussion within the community.