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Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems
Nutrients in ecosystems cycle through various processes: Leaf litter layer breaks down into organic matter, which composts and delivers nutrients to soil. Fungi, bacteria, and plant roots contribute nutrients. Plant roots release sugary juices in the rhizosphere attracting various organisms. Inputs come from plant material decomposition, rock digestion, and root exudates, all interacting in seasonal cycles to recycle nutrients as ecosystems evolve.