Deterministic computers operate with absolute states of on or off, while quantum computers leverage superpositions, allowing for a continuum of states between zero and one. This probabilistic nature of quantum computing offers greater energy efficiency, as it reduces the energetic cost associated with knowledge. The concept of Maxwell's Demon illustrates this principle, emphasizing that the mere act of knowing a system's state incurs an energy cost. The thought experiment showcases how understanding and managing states can illustrate both physical processes and the efficiency of information systems.

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