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The Impact of Colonialism on Economic Development
Historical legacies of colonialism have created different types of institutions, leading to varied economic development outcomes in former European colonies. The establishment of extractive institutions in some colonies succeeded in extracting valuable resources and labor, while in others, self-governing institutions emerged. The differential impact was influenced by varying conditions encountered by European settlers, such as immunity against diseases. This early institutional setup persisted and has had a significant impact on the current level of economic development and incomes in these former colonies.