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Monarchs and Divine Power
Monarchs in different historical contexts are not all similar to absolute rulers like Henry VIII or Louis XIV. Some monarchs are believed to be descended from gods or have a special mandate from gods, as seen in the Chinese imperial context where the emperor is considered the son of heaven. The emperor's role involves aligning human behavior with the will of the gods and maintaining a harmonious relationship with heaven, emphasizing a unified and hierarchical system rather than individual rule for personal purposes.