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Ideas of India cover image

Ruchir Sharma on America’s Debt and the Future of Capitalism

Ideas of India

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Historical Lessons: Avoid Overemphasizing Market Self-Correction

A historical analysis of economic downturns reveals that excessive reliance on the idea of self-correcting markets can lead to significant policy errors. The analogy of the 'forgotten depression' of 1920 illustrates how a hands-off approach initially succeeded, prompting policymakers in 1929 to believe a similar strategy could mitigate the impact of the stock market crash. This belief culminated in the misguided doctrine of 'liquidate, liquidate, liquidate.' The failure to adapt to new economic realities and overextension of prior successes resulted in the catastrophic consequences of the Great Depression, demonstrating that lessons from history must be applied thoughtfully to avoid repeating past mistakes.

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