Understanding the Historical Context of Zionism

The history of Zionism is complex and influenced by nationalism in the late 19th century. Theodore Herzl, a secular figure, sought a homeland for Jews due to the prevailing nationalist ideology. Initially ignorant of Judaism, Herzl considered various locations for this homeland, including Uganda. Britain made promises to different parties regarding the land that is now Israel and Palestine, showcasing political cunning. Most early Zionists were not religious.