From Local Gods to Monotheism: The Shift of Divinity

Babylonian mythology and Zoroastrian beliefs illustrate the duality of good versus evil, with prevalent themes of opposing forces. Historical context suggests that the Babylonian exile was pivotal in the evolution of monotheism, as it forced the Israelites to redefine their understanding of God from a localized temple deity to an omnipresent being. This transition coincided with the emergence of concepts like Satan, indicating a significant transformation in religious thought during that period.