Understanding the Battle of Non-REM and REM Sleep

Sleep consists of two main stages, non-REM and REM sleep. Non-REM sleep is divided into light and deep stages, while REM sleep is characterized by rapid eye movements and is associated with dreaming. The brain cycles between these two stages throughout the night, with an average adult transitioning between them every 90 minutes.

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Episode notes

In this episode 1 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., professor of neuroscience and psychology and founder of the Center for Human Sleep Science at the University of California, Berkeley, and the author of the book “Why We Sleep” discusses the essential role that sleep plays in our health. We cover how sleep affects our hormones, immune system, learning and memory, mood, appetite, and weight regulation.

We also discuss what causes the urge to sleep, how sleep is structured throughout the night, and the biology of the different phases of sleep. We also teach you how to determine your individualized sleep needs, including your chronotype (best waking and to-bed time), tips for combat snoring and insomnia, and your QQRT (Quality, Quantity, Regularity, and Timing)—a key framework for optimizing your sleep and therefore daytime energy and focus, and overall health.

The next episode in this special series explores how to improve one’s sleep.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.