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The Subtleties of Brain Regions and Information Processing
The human brain is known to have specialized regions for speech perception, speech production, image processing, face recognition, and others. However, in cases of severe epilepsy in young children, removing half of the brain can result in functional adults with all brain regions compressed into one hemisphere. This restructuring may lead to some loss in information processing efficiencies. Additionally, an experiment on ferrets showed that rewiring inputs from the eye to the auditory cortex resulted in neurons in the auditory cortex resembling those in the visual cortex, highlighting the brain's capacity for reorganization. These insights support the idea that the cortex in humans and animals is uniform, reinforcing the concept of a single, uniform architecture for AI.