Philosophy as an Internal Quest

In the modern era, there is a divide between naturalistic philosophers who see philosophy as a tool to clarify concepts for science and those who view philosophy as an internal quest to understand the underlying reasons for things. The speaker argues for an evidentialist stance in philosophy, emphasizing the pursuit of internal reflection and understanding rather than relying solely on external sources or scientific principles. This internalist approach contrasts with externalism that focuses on third-person perspectives and causal processes, as advocated by some respected philosophers. By following an internal path of reflection and seeking understanding, individuals can access the special values that they are interested in.