Importance of Regulation in Multiple Club Ownership in Football

Regulation is crucial in addressing integrity concerns in multiple club ownership (MCO) in football, as the key issue is maintaining fair competition and preventing manipulation. While FIFA briefly mentions MCO in its regulations, the detailed rules are primarily found at the confederation level, with variations in definitions and interpretations. At the country level, regulations vary widely from allowance to complete ban, with unique rules like the 50 plus one rule in Germany. The fragmented regulatory landscape for MCO globally lacks a unified approach, creating a transnational phenomenon that may necessitate common and uniform regulations in the future.