Ambition Amidst Limitations

Russia seeks to enhance its prestige and position in the Middle East despite its diminished military reputation and economic constraints. With a GDP comparable to Spain, Russia aspires to be treated as a superpower while leveraging regional conflicts and desires for progress among the U.S., Israel, and Arab states. However, the countries involved understand the realities and limitations of Russia's influence, indicating a cautious engagement rather than a return to Cold War dynamics.