5min snip

Raising Parents with Emily Oster cover image

Ep 4: Are We Overmedicating Kids?

Raising Parents with Emily Oster

NOTE

Pathologizing Childhood: A Double-Edged Sword

The snip highlights a significant surge in diagnoses of ADHD, anxiety, and depression among children and teens, emphasizing that diagnoses have roughly doubled over the past two decades. Specifically, one in nine kids in America is now diagnosed with ADHD, with a 45% increase in stimulant prescriptions for these conditions. The rise is particularly pronounced in boys for ADHD and girls for anxiety and depression, with rates of anxiety among girls reaching 12% and depression rates among teens rising from 8% in 2007 to 13% in 2023. The increase in diagnoses correlates with the prevalence of self-diagnosing influencers on platforms like TikTok, which may amplify concerns over normal childhood behaviors by framing them as signs of disorders. This brings forth a crucial question: Are we mislabeling typical childhood experiences as mental health issues, leading to over-medication and treatment of behaviors that were once viewed as normal? The long-term implications of this pathologizing approach pose potential risks as a growing number of children are treated with stimulants and SSRIs. The situation calls for critical examination of whether our current approach to childhood behaviors is truly beneficial or detrimental.

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