Lessons from Urban Development History

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Urban development theories have deep historical roots, dating back to Aristotle who pondered city sizes and locations. The impact of city conquest on neighborhoods helped shape where city walls were placed. Heinrik von Thunen in the 18th century introduced the bid rent curb concept, highlighting how clustering people in urban areas altered land value, thus influencing land use decisions to meet rents.

The concept of the city is a crucial one for human civilization: people living in proximity, bringing in resources from outside, separated from the labors of subsistence so they can engage in the trade of goods and ideas. But we are still learning how cities grow and adapt to new conditions, as well as how we can best guide them to be livable as well as functional. I talk with urban scientist Catherine Brinkley about the structure of cities, including the fractal nature of their shapes, as well as what we can do to make cities thrive as much as possible.

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Catherine Brinkley received a Ph.D. in City and Regional Planning as well as a degree in Veterinary Medicine from the University of Pennsylvania. She is currently Associate Professor of Human Ecology and Faculty Director at the Center for Regional Change at the University of California, Davis. She has been awarded fellowships from the Fulbright Foundation, the National Center for Faculty Development and Diversity, and the Santa Fe Institute.