The Impact of Early Christianity on Sexual Relations

Early Christianity reshaped sexual norms in the ancient world by prohibiting sexual relations outside of marriage and condemning practices such as sex with prostitutes and slaves. It eradicated the double standard for sexual behavior, requiring males to adhere to the same standards of chastity as women. Christianity also transformed the understanding of marriage from a transactional arrangement to a union based on mutual love, respect, and equality between partners, challenging traditional hierarchical views prevalent in Roman society. This shift was a key factor in the development of the unique nature of Europe. Although modern culture has largely forgotten the Christian emphasis on chastity and monogamy, the concept of consent in sexual relationships based on the equal worth and dignity of every individual is still widely regarded as sacrosanct, reflecting the deeply rooted influence of early Christian beliefs on sexual ethics.