University authorities have historically shown inconsistent management of protests related to the war in Gaza, sometimes banning organizations or curtailing events. This approach has faced criticism and legal challenges from groups like the New York Civil Liberties Union. The pressure on university administrators stems from various sources, including politicians, donors, faculty, and students, leading to a complex balancing act. The handling of anti-Semitism on campuses has also come under scrutiny, with university presidents facing questions during congressional hearings about discriminatory behavior by faculty and the need for consequences.