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No Petroleum, No Problem? - Dr. Simon Michaux, Geological Survey of Finland # 259

The DemystifySci Podcast

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Harness Energy with Minimal Footprint

The integration of thorium and iron powder in energy systems enables efficient combustion, providing concentrated energy and heat without producing carbon-related waste plumes. This advancement significantly reduces the environmental footprint of energy production. Systems incorporating thorium, molten salt reactors (MSR), and iron powder combustion are projected to have a lifespan of approximately 50 years, while ammonia-fueled internal combustion engines may require maintenance every 5 to 10 years. Current battery technologies, such as sodium and fluoride chemistries, are improving from a lifespan of around 7-8 years to potential durations of 30-40 years, marking notable progress in energy storage solutions. The primary materials driving these innovations are predominantly iron.

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