For weights between 70% and 90% of your one-rep max, the optimal number of repetitions is one-third to two-thirds of your maximum reps.
For example, if your 10-rep max is a certain weight, you should do three to six reps with that weight in training.
This range avoids injury and technical breakdown while maximizing strength gains.
While the scientific basis is unknown, empirical evidence supports this 'roughly half' rep range approach for decades.
There are other training methods, like step loading (best for beginners), wave/cycle loading (build up, reduce, repeat), and variable loading, but they are outside the scope of this note.
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Pavel Tsatsouline, is the Chairman of StrongFirst, Inc., a fitness instructor who has introduced SPETSNAZ training techniques from the former Soviet Union to US Navy SEALs, Marines and Army Special Forces, and shortly thereafter to the American public.